Security
The security situation
in Afghanistan continues to improve. The Taliban seem now to be a spent
force. Their threats to disrupt the 2004 presidential election did not
materialise. There had been fears that they might be able to make good
their threat to stop people in the south – their ethnic heartland
– from participating in the election and then claim the result
invalid. But this did not happen. There was a high turnout and the Pashtun
president Karzai and his Tajik vice-president are in power with a democratic
mandate.
The risk that Afghanistan
might slip back into civil war now seems remote. Reconstruction is progressing
and Afghans’ daily lives are improving. There has been a sense
since 2001 that no-one wants to go back to the past. In addition, most
of Afghanistan’s tourist attractions are in Persian-speaking the
north of the country which has never been an area at which foreigners
have been at risk, unlike the Pashtun-speaking southern provinces. Badakhshan,
the area where two of our Expeditions go, has always been safe and never
fell to the Taliban, remaining under the control of Ahmed Shah Massoud,
leader of the Northern Alliance. I travelled there alone during the
civil war in perfect safety.